Anadarko Petroleum Corp.、合併損益表結構(季度數據)
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截至 3 個月 |
2017年9月30日 |
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2017年6月30日 |
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2017年3月31日 |
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2016年12月31日 |
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2016年9月30日 |
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2016年6月30日 |
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2016年3月31日 |
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2015年12月31日 |
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2015年9月30日 |
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2015年6月30日 |
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2015年3月31日 |
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2014年12月31日 |
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2014年9月30日 |
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2014年6月30日 |
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2014年3月31日 |
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2013年12月31日 |
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2013年9月30日 |
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2013年6月30日 |
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2013年3月31日 |
|
2012年12月31日 |
|
2012年9月30日 |
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2012年6月30日 |
|
2012年3月31日 |
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|
|
石油銷售 |
60.04% | |
58.78% | |
57.38% | |
56.42% | |
55.04% | |
56.68% | |
52.02% | |
56.83% | |
55.11% | |
61.28% | |
54.89% | |
57.92% | |
62.34% | |
61.69% | |
55.88% | |
61.66% | |
63.05% | |
57.99% | |
63.93% | |
61.52% | |
65.88% | |
69.44% | |
65.77% | |
|
|
天然氣銷售 |
10.31% | |
13.19% | |
17.32% | |
17.19% | |
19.32% | |
16.12% | |
22.40% | |
19.42% | |
21.70% | |
18.47% | |
24.80% | |
23.70% | |
19.62% | |
22.60% | |
28.05% | |
21.45% | |
21.25% | |
27.18% | |
21.71% | |
22.33% | |
18.67% | |
15.50% | |
16.79% | |
|
|
液化天然氣銷售 |
10.15% | |
8.85% | |
9.97% | |
10.90% | |
10.08% | |
11.84% | |
10.89% | |
9.29% | |
8.21% | |
8.68% | |
8.97% | |
10.26% | |
10.02% | |
9.37% | |
8.90% | |
9.52% | |
8.58% | |
7.59% | |
8.15% | |
9.11% | |
8.80% | |
8.81% | |
10.02% | |
|
|
收集、處理和營銷銷售 |
19.50% | |
19.18% | |
15.32% | |
15.48% | |
15.55% | |
15.37% | |
14.69% | |
14.45% | |
14.98% | |
11.57% | |
11.33% | |
8.12% | |
8.01% | |
6.34% | |
7.17% | |
7.37% | |
7.13% | |
7.24% | |
6.21% | |
7.03% | |
6.64% | |
6.25% | |
7.42% | |
|
|
營業額 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
油氣作業 |
-9.85% | |
-9.63% | |
-8.90% | |
-7.88% | |
-8.80% | |
-10.18% | |
-12.73% | |
-11.31% | |
-11.75% | |
-8.57% | |
-11.45% | |
-9.06% | |
-6.50% | |
-6.23% | |
-7.22% | |
-8.24% | |
-7.31% | |
-7.12% | |
-6.64% | |
-7.15% | |
-7.34% | |
-7.78% | |
-7.09% | |
|
|
油氣運輸 |
-8.43% | |
-9.47% | |
-8.59% | |
-10.01% | |
-11.37% | |
-12.39% | |
-14.81% | |
-12.98% | |
-11.88% | |
-10.73% | |
-11.80% | |
-9.21% | |
-7.61% | |
-6.41% | |
-6.13% | |
-6.61% | |
-6.73% | |
-7.35% | |
-6.86% | |
-7.18% | |
-7.52% | |
-6.97% | |
-7.03% | |
|
|
收集、處理和行銷 |
-15.25% | |
-14.84% | |
-12.11% | |
-12.77% | |
-12.93% | |
-12.70% | |
-13.16% | |
-12.59% | |
-12.96% | |
-9.67% | |
-9.83% | |
-7.57% | |
-6.36% | |
-5.70% | |
-5.81% | |
-5.89% | |
-5.73% | |
-6.45% | |
-5.35% | |
-6.18% | |
-5.64% | |
-5.56% | |
-5.54% | |
|
|
銷售收入成本 |
-33.52% |
|
-33.94% |
|
-29.61% |
|
-30.66% |
|
-33.10% |
|
-35.26% |
|
-40.70% |
|
-36.87% |
|
-36.59% |
|
-28.97% |
|
-33.08% |
|
-25.83% |
|
-20.47% |
|
-18.34% |
|
-19.16% |
|
-20.74% |
|
-19.77% |
|
-20.93% |
|
-18.85% |
|
-20.52% |
|
-20.50% |
|
-20.31% |
|
-19.67% |
|
|
|
毛利 |
66.48% |
|
66.06% |
|
70.39% |
|
69.34% |
|
66.90% |
|
64.74% |
|
59.30% |
|
63.13% |
|
63.41% |
|
71.03% |
|
66.92% |
|
74.17% |
|
79.53% |
|
81.66% |
|
80.84% |
|
79.26% |
|
80.23% |
|
79.07% |
|
81.15% |
|
79.48% |
|
79.50% |
|
79.69% |
|
80.33% |
|
|
|
資產剝離和其他淨額的收益(損失) |
-4.37% | |
12.28% | |
29.99% | |
-7.37% | |
-15.90% | |
-3.53% | |
2.45% | |
0.93% | |
-24.30% | |
-0.04% | |
-10.21% | |
-7.16% | |
18.44% | |
1.23% | |
34.72% | |
-14.85% | |
1.69% | |
1.66% | |
4.71% | |
-0.06% | |
1.49% | |
0.69% | |
1.03% | |
|
|
勘探 |
-28.77% | |
-22.12% | |
-37.44% | |
-17.07% | |
-13.51% | |
-3.83% | |
-7.71% | |
-18.88% | |
-48.16% | |
-3.91% | |
-41.90% | |
-18.67% | |
-4.70% | |
-11.45% | |
-6.89% | |
-15.69% | |
-7.18% | |
-5.17% | |
-7.10% | |
-8.32% | |
-9.05% | |
-35.03% | |
-7.15% | |
|
|
一般和行政 |
-10.73% | |
-12.03% | |
-9.28% | |
-12.57% | |
-16.08% | |
-15.37% | |
-27.48% | |
-14.16% | |
-13.59% | |
-10.54% | |
-11.88% | |
-9.70% | |
-9.01% | |
-6.96% | |
-6.87% | |
-7.73% | |
-6.73% | |
-7.56% | |
-7.32% | |
-12.60% | |
-8.68% | |
-8.19% | |
-7.88% | |
|
|
折舊、損耗和攤銷 |
-41.49% | |
-42.87% | |
-38.47% | |
-42.65% | |
-47.49% | |
-49.57% | |
-70.32% | |
-50.25% | |
-49.82% | |
-46.04% | |
-48.59% | |
-35.51% | |
-27.49% | |
-23.90% | |
-25.91% | |
-24.72% | |
-26.29% | |
-27.33% | |
-27.49% | |
-30.13% | |
-29.82% | |
-32.09% | |
-27.26% | |
|
|
生產稅、財產稅和其他稅 |
-6.09% | |
-5.58% | |
-5.35% | |
-4.42% | |
-6.57% | |
-7.91% | |
-7.16% | |
-4.57% | |
-5.70% | |
-5.73% | |
-7.04% | |
-7.69% | |
-7.23% | |
-8.23% | |
-7.24% | |
-6.58% | |
-7.76% | |
-7.12% | |
-7.53% | |
-7.44% | |
-8.13% | |
-10.19% | |
-11.05% | |
|
|
損傷 |
0.00% | |
-0.41% | |
-12.87% | |
-6.44% | |
-1.20% | |
-0.91% | |
-0.98% | |
-73.94% | |
-33.99% | |
-1.14% | |
-107.66% | |
-9.41% | |
-9.31% | |
-2.67% | |
-0.07% | |
-4.13% | |
-15.65% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.78% | |
-6.54% | |
-0.12% | |
-3.50% | |
-1.47% | |
|
|
其他運營費用 |
-4.71% | |
-0.50% | |
-0.76% | |
-2.48% | |
-1.38% | |
-0.35% | |
-0.98% | |
-7.57% | |
-2.15% | |
-0.23% | |
-2.44% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.07% | |
-2.12% | |
0.00% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.13% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.97% | |
-0.09% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.09% | |
52.64% | |
|
|
營業利潤 (虧損) |
-29.69% |
|
-5.17% |
|
-3.80% |
|
-23.67% |
|
-35.23% |
|
-16.73% |
|
-52.88% |
|
-105.31% |
|
-114.30% |
|
3.41% |
|
-162.79% |
|
-14.00% |
|
40.14% |
|
27.57% |
|
68.58% |
|
5.48% |
|
18.18% |
|
33.14% |
|
34.67% |
|
14.30% |
|
24.86% |
|
-8.72% |
|
79.19% |
|
|
|
利息支出 |
-8.81% | |
-9.38% | |
-7.69% | |
-9.04% | |
-9.77% | |
-10.93% | |
-13.46% | |
-10.28% | |
-8.92% | |
-7.62% | |
-8.36% | |
-5.82% | |
-4.82% | |
-4.24% | |
-4.22% | |
-4.41% | |
-4.67% | |
-5.00% | |
-4.41% | |
-5.30% | |
-5.64% | |
-5.94% | |
-5.45% | |
|
|
提前清償債務造成的損失 |
0.00% | |
-0.08% | |
0.00% | |
-1.20% | |
0.00% | |
-6.25% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
衍生工具的收益(虧損)凈額 |
-3.14% | |
-1.32% | |
5.07% | |
13.31% | |
-1.11% | |
-15.47% | |
-18.18% | |
10.91% | |
-12.65% | |
11.79% | |
-5.88% | |
7.48% | |
7.64% | |
-7.37% | |
-10.44% | |
0.13% | |
-1.90% | |
19.07% | |
-5.14% | |
7.30% | |
-7.65% | |
1.38% | |
8.32% | |
|
|
其他收入(支出),淨額 |
0.80% | |
0.58% | |
0.28% | |
0.58% | |
1.38% | |
2.77% | |
0.00% | |
-1.97% | |
-2.11% | |
-0.57% | |
-1.82% | |
-0.23% | |
-0.57% | |
0.30% | |
-0.02% | |
-22.19% | |
0.61% | |
-2.85% | |
0.16% | |
-0.29% | |
0.30% | |
16.22% | |
-7.77% | |
|
|
與Tronox相關的或有損失 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.19% | |
-0.64% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.43% | |
-99.12% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
其他收入(支出) |
-11.15% |
|
-10.21% |
|
-2.35% |
|
3.65% |
|
-9.51% |
|
-29.87% |
|
-31.64% |
|
-1.33% |
|
-23.68% |
|
3.60% |
|
-16.25% |
|
0.79% |
|
1.80% |
|
-11.74% |
|
-113.81% |
|
-26.48% |
|
-5.96% |
|
11.22% |
|
-9.39% |
|
1.70% |
|
-12.98% |
|
11.66% |
|
-4.89% |
|
|
|
所得稅前收入(虧損) |
-40.84% |
|
-15.38% |
|
-6.14% |
|
-20.02% |
|
-44.74% |
|
-46.60% |
|
-84.52% |
|
-106.64% |
|
-137.98% |
|
7.02% |
|
-179.03% |
|
-13.21% |
|
41.94% |
|
15.83% |
|
-45.23% |
|
-20.99% |
|
12.22% |
|
44.36% |
|
25.28% |
|
16.00% |
|
11.88% |
|
2.94% |
|
74.30% |
|
|
|
所得稅(費用)福利 |
16.28% | |
1.57% | |
-3.35% | |
2.48% | |
11.55% | |
15.82% | |
23.44% | |
31.71% | |
41.12% | |
-2.92% | |
53.85% | |
2.98% | |
-14.82% | |
-9.76% | |
-15.31% | |
2.50% | |
-6.33% | |
-16.48% | |
-12.26% | |
-10.43% | |
-7.55% | |
-5.13% | |
-10.32% | |
|
|
淨收入(虧損) |
-24.56% |
|
-13.81% |
|
-9.49% |
|
-17.54% |
|
-33.19% |
|
-30.78% |
|
-61.08% |
|
-74.93% |
|
-96.86% |
|
4.10% |
|
-125.18% |
|
-10.23% |
|
27.12% |
|
6.07% |
|
-60.53% |
|
-18.49% |
|
5.89% |
|
27.88% |
|
13.02% |
|
5.57% |
|
4.33% |
|
-2.19% |
|
63.98% |
|
|
|
歸屬於非控制性權益的凈(收入)虧損 |
-2.22% | |
-3.35% | |
-1.48% | |
-2.44% | |
-3.69% | |
-4.08% | |
-2.20% | |
13.47% | |
-3.36% | |
-1.78% | |
-1.24% | |
-1.32% | |
-1.42% | |
-0.89% | |
-0.99% | |
-1.15% | |
-1.08% | |
-0.87% | |
-0.65% | |
0.38% | |
-0.64% | |
-0.59% | |
-0.79% | |
|
|
歸屬於普通股股東的凈利潤(虧損) |
-26.78% |
|
-17.16% |
|
-10.97% |
|
-19.98% |
|
-36.87% |
|
-34.86% |
|
-63.28% |
|
-61.46% |
|
-100.22% |
|
2.31% |
|
-126.42% |
|
-11.54% |
|
25.70% |
|
5.18% |
|
-61.53% |
|
-19.64% |
|
4.80% |
|
27.01% |
|
12.37% |
|
5.95% |
|
3.69% |
|
-2.78% |
|
63.19% |
|
根據報告:
10-Q (報告日期: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2017-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2015-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2014-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2013-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2012-03-31).
從資料中可以觀察到,Anadarko Petroleum Corp.在2012年至2017年的財務趨勢表現出較大波動性,特別是在營業利潤、淨收入及部分營運成本方面具有明顯的起伏,反映公司經營環境的變動較大。
首先,銷售結構方面,石油、天然氣與液化天然氣銷售的比例存在一定的調整,石油銷售比例呈現波動但略有下降趨勢,天然氣與液化天燃氣之比則有上升跡象,顯示公司可能逐步將策略轉向更依賴天然氣和液化氣的市場,或是產品組合調整帶來的變動。
在營收相關比例方面,銷售收入成本逐步上升,從2012年約19.67%逐漸增至2017年前期約33%,顯示毛利率自2012年起呈現下滑趨勢。毛利率由約80.33%逐漸降低至約66%,尤其在2014年後期與2015年期間,毛利率明顯波動並降低,可能受到油價波動、成本壓力或策略調整之影響。
探勘成本比例高且波動明顯,尤其在2014年及2015年間,其比例曾大幅升高,反映該期間公司在油氣探勘活動中的資本支出或失敗成本顯著增加,對整體盈利能力產生較大壓力。類似地,一般和行政費用亦呈逐漸擴張的趨勢,顯示公司行政管理成本逐年增加,部分因規模擴張或管理效率的變動所致。
研發、運營費用及折舊費用亦呈現逐年升高的趨勢,特別是在2014年以後,折舊攤銷比例大幅提升,可能源於大規模資產折舊的增加,並伴隨著整體經營的成本結構變動。損傷與其他運營費用亦在特定期間出現高峰,反映油氣作業中的風險事件與資產減損影響企業盈利能力。
營業利潤在2012年表現較佳,甚至出現正值,但從2013年起,尤其在2014年後,經常出現虧損,且有多期虧損幅度擴大的趨勢。2015年及2016年前期的虧損尤其嚴重,標誌著盈利能力的嚴重惡化。此現象與油價下跌、探勘失敗和成本上升有關,且在2016年至2017年仍未完全改善,顯示公司正面臨經營挑戰。
利息支出與其他非經營性支出亦呈現逐步增加的趨勢,反映負債壓力有所上升,可能是為資本支出或償債所致。與此同時,衍生工具的虧損亦時有波動,顯示公司在風險管理上的不確定性,對淨利產生影響。
最終,淨利潤方面,2012年表現較佳後,從2013年至2017年多數期間經歷顯著的負值,特別是在2014年末及2015年,呈現大幅淨虧損,且在2016至2017年前期仍未明顯改善,反映公司整體盈利能力在這段期間受到多重因素,包括油價波動、成本上升和資產處理等因素的影響而嚴重受挫。
- 結論
- 整體來看,Anadarko Petroleum在2012年至2017年間,經營環境充滿挑戰,油氣成本、探勘支出與折舊攀升,盈利能力波動劇烈,尤其在2014年至2016期間,經歷多次重大虧損,反映出油價低迷、成本壓力與資產減值的負面影響。公司需要進行結構調整或成本控管以改善經營績效。未來,若能穩定油價並有效控制成本,可望改善盈利狀況,但短期內仍面臨較大的不確定性。