Carnival Corp. & plc、合併損益表結構(季度數據)
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截至 3 個月 |
2024年2月29日 |
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2023年11月30日 |
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2023年8月31日 |
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2023年5月31日 |
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2023年2月28日 |
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2022年11月30日 |
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2022年8月31日 |
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2022年5月31日 |
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2022年2月28日 |
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2021年11月30日 |
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2021年8月31日 |
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2021年5月31日 |
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2021年2月28日 |
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2020年11月30日 |
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2020年8月31日 |
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2020年5月31日 |
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2020年2月29日 |
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2019年11月30日 |
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2019年8月31日 |
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2019年5月31日 |
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2019年2月28日 |
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2018年11月30日 |
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2018年8月31日 |
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2018年5月31日 |
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2018年2月28日 |
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|
客票 |
66.89% | |
65.07% | |
66.33% | |
63.96% | |
64.73% | |
59.10% | |
60.26% | |
53.52% | |
53.79% | |
52.33% | |
55.49% | |
42.00% | |
11.54% | |
11.43% | |
0.00% | |
60.27% | |
67.53% | |
66.33% | |
68.53% | |
67.32% | |
68.46% | |
72.62% | |
74.59% | |
73.28% | |
74.39% | |
|
|
機載和其他 |
33.11% | |
34.93% | |
33.67% | |
36.04% | |
35.27% | |
40.90% | |
39.74% | |
46.48% | |
46.21% | |
47.67% | |
44.51% | |
58.00% | |
88.46% | |
88.57% | |
100.00% | |
39.73% | |
32.47% | |
33.67% | |
31.47% | |
32.68% | |
31.54% | |
27.38% | |
25.41% | |
26.72% | |
25.61% | |
|
|
收入 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
傭金、運輸和其他 |
-15.15% | |
-12.31% | |
-12.01% | |
-12.60% | |
-14.78% | |
-12.74% | |
-13.12% | |
-13.54% | |
-15.47% | |
-11.90% | |
-14.47% | |
-44.00% | |
-57.69% | |
-120.00% | |
-109.68% | |
-40.14% | |
-15.99% | |
-12.45% | |
-12.29% | |
-12.67% | |
-15.17% | |
-13.24% | |
-13.02% | |
-13.24% | |
-15.67% | |
|
|
機載和其他 |
-10.17% | |
-10.93% | |
-10.97% | |
-11.18% | |
-10.92% | |
-12.19% | |
-12.47% | |
-13.08% | |
-12.88% | |
-13.84% | |
-13.19% | |
-30.00% | |
-26.92% | |
-31.43% | |
-29.03% | |
-15.41% | |
-9.84% | |
-10.06% | |
-10.23% | |
-10.02% | |
-9.99% | |
-3.43% | |
-3.55% | |
-3.17% | |
-3.31% | |
|
|
工資單及相關 |
-11.52% | |
-11.21% | |
-8.54% | |
-12.24% | |
-13.13% | |
-15.08% | |
-13.08% | |
-22.20% | |
-31.18% | |
-36.94% | |
-68.68% | |
-482.00% | |
-838.46% | |
-620.00% | |
-800.00% | |
-95.27% | |
-12.74% | |
-12.09% | |
-8.39% | |
-11.70% | |
-11.92% | |
-12.39% | |
-9.20% | |
-12.46% | |
-13.19% | |
|
|
燃料 |
-9.34% | |
-10.29% | |
-6.83% | |
-9.96% | |
-12.07% | |
-15.08% | |
-15.52% | |
-22.70% | |
-22.49% | |
-21.93% | |
-33.33% | |
-226.00% | |
-396.15% | |
-300.00% | |
-390.32% | |
-27.16% | |
-8.27% | |
-7.47% | |
-6.14% | |
-8.74% | |
-8.15% | |
-10.17% | |
-7.44% | |
-8.56% | |
-8.48% | |
|
|
食物 |
-6.40% | |
-6.21% | |
-5.31% | |
-6.62% | |
-7.02% | |
-7.22% | |
-6.02% | |
-7.96% | |
-8.38% | |
-8.32% | |
-9.52% | |
-34.00% | |
-42.31% | |
-25.71% | |
-61.29% | |
-14.59% | |
-5.78% | |
-5.48% | |
-4.35% | |
-5.56% | |
-5.74% | |
-5.88% | |
-4.71% | |
-6.08% | |
-6.24% | |
|
|
船舶和其他損害 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-11.25% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.49% | |
-5.21% | |
-87.00% | |
-98.00% | |
0.00% | |
-394.29% | |
-2,935.48% | |
-79.59% | |
-6.89% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.35% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
其他操作 |
-15.93% | |
-16.29% | |
-13.55% | |
-17.82% | |
-16.76% | |
-21.93% | |
-18.26% | |
-32.28% | |
-34.20% | |
-43.62% | |
-69.78% | |
-448.00% | |
-696.15% | |
-477.14% | |
-670.97% | |
-63.51% | |
-14.05% | |
-16.73% | |
-12.32% | |
-16.60% | |
-16.26% | |
-16.40% | |
-12.77% | |
-18.02% | |
-17.13% | |
|
|
郵輪和旅遊運營費用 |
-68.52% |
|
-67.23% |
|
-57.21% |
|
-70.41% |
|
-74.68% |
|
-95.49% |
|
-78.47% |
|
-111.75% |
|
-125.08% |
|
-141.76% |
|
-295.97% |
|
-1,362.00% |
|
-2,057.69% |
|
-1,968.57% |
|
-4,996.77% |
|
-335.68% |
|
-73.56% |
|
-64.34% |
|
-54.06% |
|
-65.30% |
|
-67.24% |
|
-61.51% |
|
-50.69% |
|
-61.53% |
|
-64.01% |
|
|
|
毛利(虧損) |
31.48% |
|
32.77% |
|
42.79% |
|
29.59% |
|
25.32% |
|
4.51% |
|
21.53% |
|
-11.75% |
|
-25.08% |
|
-41.76% |
|
-195.97% |
|
-1,262.00% |
|
-1,957.69% |
|
-1,868.57% |
|
-4,896.77% |
|
-235.68% |
|
26.44% |
|
35.66% |
|
45.94% |
|
34.70% |
|
32.76% |
|
38.49% |
|
49.31% |
|
38.47% |
|
35.99% |
|
|
|
銷售和行政管理 |
-15.04% | |
-14.62% | |
-10.40% | |
-14.99% | |
-16.06% | |
-19.30% | |
-14.52% | |
-25.78% | |
-32.66% | |
-44.87% | |
-77.84% | |
-836.00% | |
-1,780.77% | |
-1,268.57% | |
-851.61% | |
-66.49% | |
-14.16% | |
-13.95% | |
-8.62% | |
-12.84% | |
-13.46% | |
-14.72% | |
-9.82% | |
-13.89% | |
-14.56% | |
|
|
折舊和攤銷 |
-11.34% | |
-11.03% | |
-8.70% | |
-12.16% | |
-13.13% | |
-14.80% | |
-13.50% | |
-23.82% | |
-34.13% | |
-42.92% | |
-102.93% | |
-1,134.00% | |
-2,123.08% | |
-1,551.43% | |
-1,777.42% | |
-77.97% | |
-11.90% | |
-11.57% | |
-8.39% | |
-11.22% | |
-11.04% | |
-11.36% | |
-8.76% | |
-11.75% | |
-11.53% | |
|
|
商譽減值 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-17.57% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-2.86% | |
0.00% | |
-184.32% | |
-15.26% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
營業利潤 (虧損) |
5.11% |
|
7.12% |
|
23.69% |
|
2.44% |
|
-3.88% |
|
-29.59% |
|
-6.48% |
|
-61.35% |
|
-91.87% |
|
-147.12% |
|
-376.74% |
|
-3,232.00% |
|
-5,861.54% |
|
-4,691.43% |
|
-7,525.81% |
|
-564.46% |
|
-14.89% |
|
10.14% |
|
28.93% |
|
10.64% |
|
8.26% |
|
12.41% |
|
30.74% |
|
12.83% |
|
9.90% |
|
|
|
利息收入 |
0.61% | |
0.91% | |
0.86% | |
1.41% | |
1.26% | |
1.07% | |
0.56% | |
0.25% | |
0.18% | |
0.16% | |
0.55% | |
8.00% | |
11.54% | |
11.43% | |
9.68% | |
0.81% | |
0.10% | |
0.13% | |
0.12% | |
0.10% | |
0.09% | |
0.07% | |
0.09% | |
0.07% | |
0.07% | |
|
|
利息支出,扣除資本化利息 |
-8.71% | |
-8.65% | |
-7.56% | |
-11.04% | |
-12.16% | |
-11.70% | |
-9.80% | |
-15.41% | |
-22.67% | |
-27.06% | |
-76.56% | |
-874.00% | |
-1,530.77% | |
-994.29% | |
-1,000.00% | |
-24.59% | |
-1.15% | |
-1.02% | |
-0.80% | |
-1.12% | |
-1.09% | |
-1.08% | |
-0.84% | |
-1.12% | |
-1.13% | |
|
|
債務清償和修改費用 |
-0.61% | |
0.02% | |
-1.18% | |
-0.63% | |
0.00% | |
-0.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-23.17% | |
-68.86% | |
4.00% | |
7.69% | |
-682.86% | |
-709.68% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
燃料衍生品收益凈額 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.04% | |
0.07% | |
0.94% | |
0.38% | |
|
|
其他收入(支出),淨額 |
-0.35% | |
-0.11% | |
-0.28% | |
-0.37% | |
-0.70% | |
-1.48% | |
-1.90% | |
0.25% | |
-1.97% | |
-6.84% | |
-2.01% | |
-26.00% | |
-238.46% | |
-37.14% | |
0.00% | |
-4.32% | |
-0.15% | |
-0.10% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.14% | |
-0.02% | |
0.02% | |
-0.17% | |
0.23% | |
0.02% | |
|
|
營業外收入(費用) |
-9.06% |
|
-7.84% |
|
-8.16% |
|
-10.63% |
|
-11.60% |
|
-12.14% |
|
-11.15% |
|
-14.91% |
|
-24.46% |
|
-56.92% |
|
-146.89% |
|
-888.00% |
|
-1,750.00% |
|
-1,702.86% |
|
-1,700.00% |
|
-28.11% |
|
-1.19% |
|
-1.00% |
|
-0.96% |
|
-1.16% |
|
-1.03% |
|
-1.03% |
|
-0.86% |
|
0.11% |
|
-0.66% |
|
|
|
所得稅前收入(虧損) |
-3.96% |
|
-0.72% |
|
15.54% |
|
-8.19% |
|
-15.48% |
|
-41.73% |
|
-17.63% |
|
-76.26% |
|
-116.33% |
|
-204.04% |
|
-523.63% |
|
-4,120.00% |
|
-7,611.54% |
|
-6,394.29% |
|
-9,225.81% |
|
-592.57% |
|
-16.08% |
|
9.14% |
|
27.97% |
|
9.49% |
|
7.23% |
|
11.38% |
|
29.88% |
|
12.94% |
|
9.24% |
|
|
|
所得稅(費用)福利,淨額 |
0.00% | |
-0.17% | |
0.13% | |
-0.10% | |
-0.16% | |
0.10% | |
-0.26% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.18% | |
0.31% | |
4.21% | |
-24.00% | |
23.08% | |
42.86% | |
6.45% | |
1.49% | |
-0.23% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.72% | |
-0.17% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.31% | |
-0.63% | |
-0.07% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
淨收入(虧損) |
-3.96% |
|
-0.89% |
|
15.67% |
|
-8.29% |
|
-15.64% |
|
-41.63% |
|
-17.89% |
|
-76.38% |
|
-116.51% |
|
-203.73% |
|
-519.41% |
|
-4,144.00% |
|
-7,588.46% |
|
-6,351.43% |
|
-9,219.35% |
|
-591.08% |
|
-16.31% |
|
8.85% |
|
27.25% |
|
9.32% |
|
7.19% |
|
11.06% |
|
29.25% |
|
12.88% |
|
9.24% |
|
根據報告:
10-Q (報告日期: 2024-02-29), 10-K (報告日期: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-02-28), 10-K (報告日期: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-02-28), 10-K (報告日期: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-02-28), 10-K (報告日期: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-02-29), 10-K (報告日期: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-02-28), 10-K (報告日期: 2018-11-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-08-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-05-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-02-28).
根據所提供的季度財務資料,可以觀察到 Carnival Corp. & plc 在分析期間內經歷了顯著的變動與挑戰,尤其受到COVID-19疫情的嚴重影響。
在客票收入佔比方面,從2018年至2023年,該比率呈現波動且逐漸上升的趨勢。2018年時客票收入約佔收入的74%左右,至2022年和2023年,比例持續回升至約65-66%。
另一方面,機載與其他收入比重展現較為穩定,且長期而言略有增加的趨勢,反映公司在非客票項目的經營上逐漸擴展或提升收入來源。
在成本與費用方面,郵輪與旅遊運營費用長期高企,佔比最高,尤其在2020年至2023年間,該比例仍維持在約50-70%的範圍內,彰顯出經營資源主要用於旅遊營運,此結果與產業特性相符,但亦顯示毛利空間受限。
毛利率(虧損)方面,自2018年較為正向(約35-50%),但於2020年疫情爆發期間,急劇轉為虧損,2020年11月及之後多數季度出現大幅負數甚至極端情況(2020年11月毛利率為-4896.77%),顯示疫情對營運造成淺顯而深遠的財務影響。隨著疫情逐漸受控,毛利率於2021年逐步回升,至2023年呈現正向,達到30%以上,反映出公司在疫情期間的調整與復甦。
營業利潤(虧損)也呈現相似趨勢,疫情期間劇烈波動,2020年冬季的虧損尤其嚴重,甚至出現負數達-7525.81%。進入2021年及2022年,營運狀況逐步改善,盈利幅度逐漸回升,2023年再現盈利,利潤率亦顯著正向,顯示公司開始逐步恢復營運動能。
成本結構方面,銷售及行政管理費用與折舊和攤銷費用在疫情前後皆有較明顯的波動,2020年期間倍增,反映營運成本包括疫情之影響的資產減值或結構調整。隨後,這些費用逐步下降,並在2023年較疫情前水準穩定。
值得注意的是,特定極端項目如船舶和其他損害、商譽減值在某些季度出現巨大偏離,尤其在COVID-19疫情期間,多次錄得異常大的減值或損失比例,體現資產減值風險的升高及資產負債表的壓力。另外,債務清償與修改費用亦在疫情期間增加,反映公司為財務重整進行的努力。
整體而言,Carnival Corp. & plc 的財務表現從2018到2023年經歷了一段明顯的波動,主要由疫情所驅動的劇烈衝擊,以及隨後的逐步復甦過程。在疫情期間,公司面臨重大虧損、資產價值減損,且營運成本維持較高水準,但隨著市場逐漸復甦,財務指標顯示出逐步恢復正向盈利的趨勢。未來的展望仍需關注行業復甦速度及公司成本控管策略的成效。