United States Steel Corp.、合併損益表結構(季度數據)
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截至 3 個月 |
2023年6月30日 |
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年6月30日 |
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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2019年6月30日 |
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2019年3月31日 |
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2018年12月31日 |
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2018年9月30日 |
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2018年6月30日 |
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2018年3月31日 |
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淨銷售額 |
90.26% | |
87.52% | |
88.04% | |
89.70% | |
92.11% | |
92.53% | |
94.06% | |
94.28% | |
93.21% | |
91.95% | |
89.62% | |
88.55% | |
95.65% | |
87.23% | |
88.70% | |
88.04% | |
89.56% | |
89.28% | |
90.60% | |
89.86% | |
89.83% | |
89.58% | |
|
|
對關聯方的凈銷售額 |
9.74% | |
12.48% | |
11.96% | |
10.30% | |
7.89% | |
7.47% | |
5.94% | |
5.72% | |
6.79% | |
8.05% | |
10.38% | |
11.45% | |
4.35% | |
12.77% | |
11.30% | |
11.96% | |
10.44% | |
10.72% | |
9.40% | |
10.14% | |
10.17% | |
10.42% | |
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|
淨銷售額 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
銷售成本 |
-83.09% | |
-88.43% | |
-90.69% | |
-83.78% | |
-74.10% | |
-73.04% | |
-69.26% | |
-65.07% | |
-73.19% | |
-84.06% | |
-93.05% | |
-98.08% | |
-108.75% | |
-94.80% | |
-98.48% | |
-94.56% | |
-91.03% | |
-90.65% | |
-86.81% | |
-85.06% | |
-86.48% | |
-89.17% | |
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|
毛利(虧損) |
16.91% |
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11.57% |
|
9.31% |
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16.22% |
|
25.90% |
|
26.96% |
|
30.74% |
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34.93% |
|
26.81% |
|
15.94% |
|
6.95% |
|
1.92% |
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-8.75% |
|
5.20% |
|
1.52% |
|
5.44% |
|
8.97% |
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9.35% |
|
13.19% |
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14.94% |
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13.52% |
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10.83% |
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銷售、一般和行政費用 |
-2.06% | |
-2.21% | |
-2.26% | |
-1.83% | |
-1.78% | |
-2.24% | |
-2.06% | |
-1.81% | |
-2.11% | |
-2.62% | |
-2.93% | |
-2.78% | |
-2.97% | |
-2.62% | |
-2.34% | |
-2.05% | |
-2.31% | |
-2.23% | |
-2.30% | |
-2.17% | |
-2.55% | |
-2.48% | |
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|
折舊、損耗和攤銷 |
-4.47% | |
-4.94% | |
-4.54% | |
-3.81% | |
-3.15% | |
-3.78% | |
-3.63% | |
-3.29% | |
-4.02% | |
-5.16% | |
-6.32% | |
-6.92% | |
-7.60% | |
-5.82% | |
-5.74% | |
-5.25% | |
-4.23% | |
-4.09% | |
-3.71% | |
-3.38% | |
-3.60% | |
-4.06% | |
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來自被投資方的收益(虧損) |
0.76% | |
-0.29% | |
0.95% | |
1.36% | |
1.51% | |
0.69% | |
1.14% | |
0.96% | |
0.70% | |
0.38% | |
-1.52% | |
-1.32% | |
-1.87% | |
-0.29% | |
0.39% | |
1.01% | |
0.79% | |
0.26% | |
0.60% | |
0.46% | |
0.53% | |
0.10% | |
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出售 Transtar 的收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
8.48% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
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資產減值準備 |
0.00% | |
-0.09% | |
-0.28% | |
0.00% | |
-2.40% | |
0.00% | |
-4.36% | |
0.00% | |
-0.56% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-9.57% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
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股權投資方交易收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.14% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
3.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.13% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.54% | |
0.00% | |
0.50% | |
0.00% | |
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重組和其他費用 |
-0.04% | |
-0.02% | |
0.21% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.32% | |
-1.62% | |
0.00% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.16% | |
-0.31% | |
0.00% | |
-4.26% | |
-1.49% | |
-7.83% | |
-1.76% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
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出售資產的凈收益(虧損) |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.05% | |
0.12% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.12% | |
0.30% | |
0.00% | |
5.74% | |
0.09% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.14% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
-0.11% | |
0.08% | |
0.13% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
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其他收益(損失),淨額 |
0.16% | |
0.22% | |
0.44% | |
0.17% | |
0.10% | |
0.02% | |
0.18% | |
0.12% | |
0.08% | |
0.19% | |
0.08% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.18% | |
0.53% | |
-0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.08% | |
0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
0.00% | |
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息稅和所得稅前的收益(虧損) |
11.26% |
|
4.23% |
|
4.01% |
|
11.80% |
|
19.94% |
|
21.36% |
|
20.37% |
|
39.27% |
|
20.58% |
|
11.60% |
|
1.68% |
|
-9.02% |
|
-25.44% |
|
-13.65% |
|
-13.31% |
|
-2.61% |
|
3.24% |
|
3.17% |
|
8.48% |
|
10.00% |
|
8.34% |
|
4.35% |
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利息支出 |
-0.40% | |
-0.60% | |
-0.74% | |
-0.73% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.96% | |
-1.10% | |
-1.26% | |
-1.67% | |
-2.51% | |
-3.20% | |
-3.59% | |
-3.06% | |
-1.82% | |
-1.59% | |
-1.04% | |
-0.87% | |
-0.97% | |
-0.92% | |
-1.10% | |
-1.19% | |
-1.59% | |
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利息收入 |
0.68% | |
0.67% | |
0.55% | |
0.29% | |
0.06% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.05% | |
0.15% | |
0.14% | |
0.10% | |
0.14% | |
0.14% | |
0.19% | |
0.16% | |
0.14% | |
0.16% | |
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債務清償收益(虧損) |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.04% | |
-0.03% | |
0.00% | |
-0.18% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.02% | |
-6.96% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.57% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.78% | |
-1.46% | |
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其他財務利益(成本) |
-0.12% | |
-0.13% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.17% | |
-0.25% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.39% | |
1.28% | |
-0.33% | |
0.11% | |
-0.28% | |
0.13% | |
-0.14% | |
0.09% | |
0.11% | |
-0.05% | |
0.22% | |
-0.32% | |
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定期福利凈收入(成本) |
0.82% | |
0.94% | |
1.48% | |
1.15% | |
0.97% | |
1.17% | |
-0.92% | |
0.62% | |
0.58% | |
0.85% | |
0.12% | |
0.26% | |
0.38% | |
0.29% | |
-0.78% | |
-0.75% | |
-0.65% | |
-0.66% | |
-0.43% | |
-0.51% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.54% | |
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|
與在職員工福利相關的投資凈收益 |
0.16% | |
0.49% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
淨利息和其他財務收益(成本) |
1.14% |
|
1.36% |
|
1.18% |
|
0.58% |
|
0.13% |
|
0.19% |
|
-2.31% |
|
-1.34% |
|
-1.17% |
|
-9.09% |
|
-3.43% |
|
-2.01% |
|
-2.97% |
|
-1.27% |
|
-2.51% |
|
-1.56% |
|
-1.52% |
|
-1.40% |
|
-1.63% |
|
-1.58% |
|
-2.08% |
|
-3.75% |
|
|
|
所得稅前利潤(虧損) |
12.40% |
|
5.59% |
|
5.19% |
|
12.38% |
|
20.06% |
|
21.55% |
|
18.05% |
|
37.93% |
|
19.40% |
|
2.51% |
|
-1.76% |
|
-11.03% |
|
-28.41% |
|
-14.92% |
|
-15.83% |
|
-4.17% |
|
1.72% |
|
1.77% |
|
6.85% |
|
8.42% |
|
6.26% |
|
0.60% |
|
|
|
所得稅(費用)福利 |
-2.88% | |
-1.14% | |
-1.18% | |
-2.96% | |
-4.52% | |
-4.70% | |
0.96% | |
-4.36% | |
0.74% | |
-0.03% | |
3.67% | |
1.03% | |
0.24% | |
0.69% | |
-7.83% | |
1.43% | |
0.20% | |
-0.23% | |
9.18% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.03% | |
|
|
淨收益(虧損) |
9.52% |
|
4.45% |
|
4.01% |
|
9.42% |
|
15.55% |
|
16.85% |
|
19.01% |
|
33.57% |
|
20.14% |
|
2.48% |
|
1.91% |
|
-10.00% |
|
-28.17% |
|
-14.23% |
|
-23.65% |
|
-2.74% |
|
1.92% |
|
1.54% |
|
16.04% |
|
7.80% |
|
5.93% |
|
0.57% |
|
|
|
歸屬於非控制性權益的凈收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
歸屬於美國鋼鐵公司的凈收益(虧損) |
9.52% |
|
4.45% |
|
4.01% |
|
9.42% |
|
15.55% |
|
16.85% |
|
19.01% |
|
33.57% |
|
20.14% |
|
2.48% |
|
1.91% |
|
-10.00% |
|
-28.17% |
|
-14.23% |
|
-23.65% |
|
-2.74% |
|
1.92% |
|
1.54% |
|
16.04% |
|
7.80% |
|
5.93% |
|
0.57% |
|
根據報告:
10-Q (報告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-K (報告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-03-31).
根據所提供的資料,United States Steel Corp. 在此段期間內展現出明顯的財務波動,特別是在淨利潤及營運毛利部分。整體來說,公司的營收結構呈現較高比例的銷售收入來自公司本身,而與關聯方的凈銷售比例則較為穩定,維持在10%上下波動,反映出公司銷售重心較為集中於自主營運。
從毛利率的變化來看,2018年第一季至2019年第三季,毛利率有所波動,但整體維持在5%至15%的範圍。尤其在2021年第三季及第四季,毛利率明顯提升,分別達到26.81%及34.93%,展現出公司在此時期較佳的盈利能力。然而,進入2022年之後,毛利率呈現下降趨勢,至2023年第二季回升至約16.91%,顯示公司盈利的穩定性受到了營運壓力的影響。
銷售成本占比亦呈現較大幅度的變動。2018年至2019年期間,銷售成本在85%至91%之間波動,尤其在2019年第二季及第三季,銷售成本佔比達到94%以上,可能暗示成本壓力較大或市場條件惡化。2020年起,在疫情影響下,銷售成本占比曾短暫超過100%,顯示財務壓力顯著增加,此後逐漸回落並穩定在約83%至90%的範圍內。
公司在其他營運和財務層面的表現亦反映出經營環境的變化。例如,2020年後的稅前收益(虧損)明顯下降,甚至進入大幅虧損區間,尤其在2020年第3及第4季以及2021年,受到宏觀經濟的挑戰與市場波動影響,但隨後在2022年與2023年逐步改善,淨收益率也表現出復甦跡象。此外,利息支出比例長期保持較低水準,顯示公司負債管理較為謹慎,與資產處置收益及其他非經常性損益的波動則影響短期盈利表現,但整體而言,公司在營運績效和盈利能力上經歷了由低谷至復甦的轉折。
總結來看,United States Steel Corp. 在這段期間內,經歷了由市場波動、成本壓力與宏觀經濟狀況變化所導致的較大起伏,顯示其營運績效高度受到經濟環境的影響。公司在控制成本及提升毛利率方面仍有改善空間,且須密切留意市場需求與原料價格趨勢,才能穩定並提升長期財務表現。