Automatic Data Processing Inc.、合併資產負債表結構:負債和股東權益(季度數據)
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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2019年6月30日 |
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2019年3月31日 |
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2018年12月31日 |
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2018年9月30日 |
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2018年6月30日 |
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2018年3月31日 |
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2017年12月31日 |
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2017年9月30日 |
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2017年6月30日 |
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2017年3月31日 |
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2016年12月31日 |
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2016年9月30日 |
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2016年6月30日 |
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2016年3月31日 |
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2015年12月31日 |
|
2015年9月30日 |
|
|
應付帳款 |
0.11% | |
0.18% | |
0.13% | |
0.29% | |
0.21% | |
0.23% | |
0.26% | |
0.26% | |
0.27% | |
0.27% | |
0.29% | |
0.30% | |
0.32% | |
0.39% | |
0.35% | |
0.37% | |
0.24% | |
0.31% | |
0.32% | |
0.40% | |
0.29% | |
0.34% | |
0.34% | |
0.35% | |
0.31% | |
0.35% | |
0.43% | |
|
應計費用和其他流動負債 |
2.91% | |
3.28% | |
2.99% | |
4.03% | |
3.68% | |
3.60% | |
4.48% | |
5.06% | |
4.56% | |
4.18% | |
5.29% | |
4.20% | |
3.48% | |
5.30% | |
4.29% | |
4.17% | |
3.42% | |
3.56% | |
4.04% | |
3.72% | |
3.05% | |
3.55% | |
3.73% | |
2.86% | |
2.63% | |
2.81% | |
3.64% | |
|
應計工資和工資相關費用 |
1.06% | |
1.00% | |
0.92% | |
1.87% | |
1.40% | |
1.19% | |
1.17% | |
1.42% | |
1.30% | |
0.87% | |
1.18% | |
1.72% | |
1.26% | |
1.15% | |
1.19% | |
1.80% | |
1.35% | |
1.11% | |
1.24% | |
1.51% | |
1.20% | |
1.11% | |
1.20% | |
1.41% | |
1.01% | |
1.23% | |
1.18% | |
|
應付股利 |
0.60% | |
0.73% | |
0.65% | |
0.80% | |
0.72% | |
0.80% | |
0.91% | |
0.99% | |
0.89% | |
0.79% | |
0.90% | |
0.81% | |
0.71% | |
0.88% | |
0.80% | |
0.81% | |
0.62% | |
0.62% | |
0.70% | |
0.67% | |
0.57% | |
0.63% | |
0.69% | |
0.55% | |
0.47% | |
0.60% | |
0.66% | |
|
短期遞延收入 |
0.27% | |
0.32% | |
0.32% | |
0.42% | |
0.37% | |
0.42% | |
0.48% | |
0.54% | |
0.50% | |
0.43% | |
0.57% | |
0.53% | |
0.47% | |
0.58% | |
0.61% | |
0.61% | |
0.53% | |
0.51% | |
0.65% | |
0.63% | |
0.52% | |
0.54% | |
0.64% | |
0.53% | |
0.48% | |
0.54% | |
0.63% | |
|
逆回購協定項下的義務 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.08% | |
0.05% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.14% | |
0.63% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.21% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.36% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
商業票據借款項下的債務 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
9.38% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
3.11% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
短期債務 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
2.56% | |
2.31% | |
2.04% | |
2.65% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
應交所得稅 |
0.20% | |
0.11% | |
0.30% | |
0.12% | |
0.19% | |
0.06% | |
0.31% | |
0.10% | |
0.12% | |
0.08% | |
0.33% | |
0.13% | |
0.21% | |
0.08% | |
0.20% | |
0.12% | |
0.18% | |
0.05% | |
0.24% | |
0.13% | |
0.31% | |
0.21% | |
0.30% | |
0.06% | |
0.13% | |
0.06% | |
0.29% | |
|
不計於客戶資金義務的流動負債 |
5.16% |
|
5.61% |
|
5.39% |
|
7.57% |
|
6.57% |
|
6.31% |
|
7.62% |
|
10.97% |
|
9.94% |
|
8.67% |
|
21.71% |
|
8.32% |
|
6.45% |
|
11.48% |
|
8.65% |
|
7.87% |
|
6.35% |
|
6.16% |
|
7.54% |
|
7.06% |
|
5.93% |
|
6.38% |
|
6.90% |
|
5.76% |
|
5.03% |
|
5.59% |
|
6.83% |
|
|
客戶資金義務 |
82.41% | |
77.44% | |
77.41% | |
70.54% | |
75.44% | |
73.12% | |
68.64% | |
65.95% | |
69.98% | |
73.93% | |
55.71% | |
69.58% | |
74.81% | |
66.59% | |
68.95% | |
74.13% | |
77.03% | |
77.47% | |
71.78% | |
73.13% | |
77.11% | |
76.01% | |
70.91% | |
76.33% | |
79.57% | |
75.78% | |
70.51% | |
|
流動負債 |
87.57% |
|
83.05% |
|
82.80% |
|
78.11% |
|
82.00% |
|
79.42% |
|
76.27% |
|
76.92% |
|
79.92% |
|
82.60% |
|
77.43% |
|
77.89% |
|
81.26% |
|
78.07% |
|
77.61% |
|
82.00% |
|
83.38% |
|
83.62% |
|
79.32% |
|
80.19% |
|
83.04% |
|
82.39% |
|
77.81% |
|
82.09% |
|
84.60% |
|
81.37% |
|
77.33% |
|
|
長期債務 |
4.14% | |
5.05% | |
4.98% | |
6.12% | |
3.67% | |
4.04% | |
4.70% | |
2.56% | |
2.31% | |
2.04% | |
2.66% | |
4.78% | |
4.15% | |
5.16% | |
5.35% | |
5.40% | |
4.54% | |
4.50% | |
5.61% | |
5.39% | |
4.57% | |
5.01% | |
5.85% | |
4.60% | |
3.93% | |
5.00% | |
5.80% | |
|
長期經營租賃負債 |
0.48% | |
0.62% | |
0.58% | |
0.70% | |
0.66% | |
0.72% | |
0.78% | |
0.88% | |
0.83% | |
0.73% | |
0.94% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
其他負債 |
1.32% | |
1.43% | |
1.36% | |
1.71% | |
1.48% | |
1.65% | |
1.92% | |
2.14% | |
1.72% | |
1.48% | |
1.88% | |
1.91% | |
1.58% | |
1.94% | |
1.97% | |
1.96% | |
1.81% | |
1.85% | |
2.34% | |
2.23% | |
1.91% | |
1.93% | |
2.14% | |
1.61% | |
1.38% | |
1.69% | |
1.88% | |
|
遞延所得稅 |
0.19% | |
0.73% | |
0.78% | |
0.99% | |
1.09% | |
1.44% | |
1.75% | |
1.87% | |
1.69% | |
1.43% | |
1.88% | |
1.58% | |
1.28% | |
1.50% | |
1.43% | |
0.29% | |
0.24% | |
0.33% | |
0.55% | |
0.44% | |
0.25% | |
0.21% | |
0.71% | |
0.57% | |
0.55% | |
0.48% | |
0.47% | |
|
長期遞延收入 |
0.48% | |
0.58% | |
0.59% | |
0.74% | |
0.67% | |
0.76% | |
0.87% | |
0.95% | |
0.87% | |
0.78% | |
1.00% | |
0.95% | |
0.84% | |
1.06% | |
1.15% | |
1.02% | |
0.89% | |
0.87% | |
1.09% | |
1.05% | |
0.88% | |
0.92% | |
1.11% | |
0.87% | |
0.73% | |
0.91% | |
1.04% | |
|
非流動負債 |
6.62% |
|
8.41% |
|
8.28% |
|
10.27% |
|
7.57% |
|
8.61% |
|
10.03% |
|
8.39% |
|
7.42% |
|
6.47% |
|
8.36% |
|
9.22% |
|
7.85% |
|
9.65% |
|
9.89% |
|
8.67% |
|
7.48% |
|
7.55% |
|
9.59% |
|
9.11% |
|
7.60% |
|
8.07% |
|
9.81% |
|
7.65% |
|
6.60% |
|
8.08% |
|
9.20% |
|
|
總負債 |
94.18% |
|
91.46% |
|
91.08% |
|
88.37% |
|
89.57% |
|
88.04% |
|
86.30% |
|
85.31% |
|
87.34% |
|
89.07% |
|
85.79% |
|
87.11% |
|
89.11% |
|
87.72% |
|
87.50% |
|
90.67% |
|
90.86% |
|
91.17% |
|
88.91% |
|
89.30% |
|
90.64% |
|
90.46% |
|
87.62% |
|
89.74% |
|
91.19% |
|
89.46% |
|
86.53% |
|
|
優先股,面值 1.00 美元;已發佈,無 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
普通股,面值 0.10 美元 |
0.09% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.13% | |
0.12% | |
0.13% | |
0.15% | |
0.16% | |
0.15% | |
0.13% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.13% | |
0.16% | |
0.17% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.14% | |
0.18% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.16% | |
0.19% | |
0.15% | |
0.12% | |
0.16% | |
0.19% | |
|
超過面值的資本 |
2.41% | |
2.82% | |
2.63% | |
3.14% | |
2.72% | |
2.85% | |
3.18% | |
3.41% | |
3.03% | |
2.56% | |
3.22% | |
2.82% | |
2.37% | |
2.77% | |
2.77% | |
2.74% | |
2.19% | |
2.03% | |
2.44% | |
2.33% | |
1.90% | |
1.96% | |
2.19% | |
1.76% | |
1.44% | |
1.74% | |
1.92% | |
|
留存收益 |
28.45% | |
33.86% | |
32.93% | |
39.88% | |
35.49% | |
38.30% | |
43.98% | |
47.07% | |
42.45% | |
36.66% | |
47.01% | |
41.78% | |
36.04% | |
43.70% | |
44.74% | |
41.18% | |
35.10% | |
33.81% | |
41.70% | |
39.61% | |
33.56% | |
35.96% | |
41.15% | |
32.07% | |
27.30% | |
34.25% | |
39.47% | |
|
庫存股,按成本計算 |
-23.38% | |
-27.68% | |
-26.55% | |
-31.55% | |
-27.42% | |
-29.41% | |
-33.65% | |
-35.92% | |
-32.43% | |
-27.94% | |
-35.56% | |
-31.25% | |
-26.80% | |
-32.78% | |
-33.20% | |
-32.92% | |
-26.84% | |
-26.18% | |
-32.27% | |
-30.40% | |
-25.08% | |
-27.13% | |
-30.43% | |
-23.22% | |
-19.74% | |
-24.66% | |
-27.38% | |
|
累計其他綜合收益(虧損) |
-1.75% | |
-0.56% | |
-0.20% | |
0.02% | |
-0.47% | |
0.08% | |
0.04% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.54% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.61% | |
-0.85% | |
-1.58% | |
-1.98% | |
-1.84% | |
-1.45% | |
-0.97% | |
-0.97% | |
-1.02% | |
-1.17% | |
-1.42% | |
-0.72% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.31% | |
-0.95% | |
-0.72% | |
|
股東權益 |
5.82% |
|
8.54% |
|
8.92% |
|
11.63% |
|
10.43% |
|
11.96% |
|
13.70% |
|
14.69% |
|
12.66% |
|
10.93% |
|
14.21% |
|
12.89% |
|
10.89% |
|
12.28% |
|
12.50% |
|
9.33% |
|
9.14% |
|
8.83% |
|
11.09% |
|
10.70% |
|
9.36% |
|
9.54% |
|
12.38% |
|
10.26% |
|
8.81% |
|
10.54% |
|
13.47% |
|
|
負債總額和股東權益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
根據報告:
10-Q (報告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2017-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-09-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (報告日期: 2016-03-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2015-09-30).
從本期財務資料的分析可觀察到,應付帳款的比例呈現出逐步下降的趨勢。由2015年9月30日的約43%,逐步下降至2022年3月的約11%,顯示公司在營運中逐漸降低了短期應付帳款的佔比,可能代表改善了應付帳款管理或縮短支付期限,亦或公司整體負債策略的調整。
相較之下,應計費用及其他流動負債的比例則呈現較為波動的變化,期間內多次出現上升與下降,但整體維持在較高水準,並在2018年及2019年顯著增加,之後逐步回落。此項目比例的變動可能反映公司在短期內積累的流動負債波動性較大,與營運成本變動或應付臨時性義務有關。
應付股利比例則大致維持在0.6%至0.9%之間,表明公司持續進行股利發放,但其比例變動範圍較小,顯示公司在股利政策上較為穩定。本期間內,股利比例在2019年和2020年略有上升,反映公司或在該年度進行較大的股利分配,然後隨後逐步回穩。
短期遞延收入的比例亦呈現微幅波動,2018年達到頂峰約11.48%,後逐步下降至約0.27%,此趨勢可能指向公司於早期較大量收取短期遞延收入,之後轉為較穩定的收入確認狀況,反映收入認列策略的變化或客戶合約結構的調整。
在公司負債結構方面,由2015年至2022年,流動負債比例高達約77%至長期負債比例較低,且短期負債比例亦經常高於長期負債。不過,長期負債比例在部分年度(如2019年及2020年)略有下降,顯示公司在較新財務期間中,可能短期負債的使用較為積極,或資金籌措傾向於短期借款。
公司資本結構中,股東權益的比重較為穩定,約為8%至14%之間,且在2020年後略呈上升趨勢,顯示權益資金配置有所改善。此外,留存收益在整體負債及股東權益中的比重較高,尤其在2016年以後,約在27%至47%之間波動,示公司多用內部盈餘保留用於資本積累或再投資。
庫存股比例一直呈現負數值,代表公司持有庫存股,且比例在期間內有一定波動,最高約為-35.92%。這反映公司有進行股票回購行動,並在一定期間內透過庫存股股份減少市場上流通股數,可能是一種股東價值管理的策略工具。
公司總負債比例較高,在2015年至2022年間約持續維持在86%至94%的區間,表明負債資金在其財務結構中佔據較大比重。流動負債比例亦長期處於較高水準,約76%至87%,顯示公司短期負債負擔較重,但也反映出較高的流動性需求以支援經營。長期負債比例則較為穩定,約在2%至6%之間波動,較少受到大幅變動影響。
整體來看,公司的資本結構較為偏重負債,且負債主要集中於流動負債和短期負債。股東權益比重較低,但在期間內略有提升,顯示公司逐步增加內部盈餘並改善財務穩定性。負債與股東權益的比例變化,反映公司應對資金需求策略的調整以及資產負債管理的動向。
總結,資料展示公司在負債管理及資本結構調整上,呈現逐步穩健的跡象,並在盈餘留存與股利政策上保持一定的穩定性。在現金流與負債策略方面,未來仍需關注流動負債較高之風險,以及公司長期負債的結構變化;此外,庫存股的操作亦是公司股東價值管理的重要工具之一。