Walmart Inc.、合併資產負債表結構:負債和股東權益(季度數據)
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2026年4月30日 |
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2026年1月31日 |
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2025年10月31日 |
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2025年7月31日 |
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2025年4月30日 |
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2025年1月31日 |
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2024年10月31日 |
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2024年7月31日 |
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2024年4月30日 |
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2024年1月31日 |
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2023年10月31日 |
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2023年7月31日 |
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2023年4月30日 |
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2023年1月31日 |
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2022年10月31日 |
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2022年7月31日 |
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2022年4月30日 |
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2022年1月31日 |
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2021年10月31日 |
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2021年7月31日 |
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2021年4月30日 |
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2021年1月31日 |
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2020年10月31日 |
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2020年7月31日 |
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2020年4月30日 |
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短期借款 |
3.69% | |
2.32% | |
2.91% | |
1.42% | |
2.13% | |
1.18% | |
1.36% | |
1.26% | |
2.15% | |
0.35% | |
3.84% | |
1.78% | |
0.70% | |
0.15% | |
2.75% | |
4.30% | |
4.64% | |
0.17% | |
0.18% | |
0.28% | |
0.15% | |
0.09% | |
0.10% | |
0.15% | |
1.74% | |
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應付帳款 |
21.71% | |
22.15% | |
23.27% | |
22.19% | |
21.99% | |
22.49% | |
23.87% | |
22.29% | |
22.07% | |
22.51% | |
23.56% | |
22.18% | |
22.15% | |
22.10% | |
23.12% | |
21.92% | |
21.50% | |
22.57% | |
23.34% | |
20.79% | |
20.35% | |
19.46% | |
21.59% | |
19.52% | |
18.93% | |
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應付股利 |
2.04% | |
0.00% | |
0.66% | |
1.40% | |
2.16% | |
0.00% | |
0.64% | |
1.31% | |
1.97% | |
0.00% | |
0.59% | |
1.20% | |
1.88% | |
0.00% | |
0.62% | |
1.23% | |
1.88% | |
0.00% | |
0.62% | |
1.30% | |
1.97% | |
0.00% | |
0.61% | |
1.29% | |
1.97% | |
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應計負債 |
9.51% | |
10.96% | |
10.92% | |
10.64% | |
9.94% | |
11.25% | |
10.67% | |
10.87% | |
9.48% | |
11.39% | |
10.08% | |
11.46% | |
11.23% | |
12.80% | |
11.08% | |
9.65% | |
8.56% | |
10.64% | |
10.00% | |
10.03% | |
9.03% | |
15.04% | |
9.96% | |
10.01% | |
8.75% | |
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應計所得稅 |
0.41% | |
0.21% | |
0.27% | |
0.23% | |
0.56% | |
0.23% | |
0.30% | |
0.23% | |
0.50% | |
0.12% | |
0.23% | |
0.30% | |
0.54% | |
0.30% | |
0.36% | |
0.35% | |
0.37% | |
0.35% | |
0.18% | |
0.11% | |
0.36% | |
0.10% | |
0.22% | |
0.26% | |
0.56% | |
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一年內到期的長期債務 |
1.35% | |
1.24% | |
1.22% | |
1.48% | |
1.56% | |
1.00% | |
1.23% | |
0.59% | |
0.73% | |
1.37% | |
1.08% | |
1.14% | |
1.62% | |
1.72% | |
2.20% | |
2.15% | |
1.45% | |
1.14% | |
0.64% | |
0.68% | |
1.48% | |
1.23% | |
1.74% | |
2.34% | |
2.57% | |
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一年內到期的經營租賃義務 |
0.57% | |
0.57% | |
0.55% | |
0.58% | |
0.59% | |
0.57% | |
0.57% | |
0.59% | |
0.58% | |
0.59% | |
0.57% | |
0.58% | |
0.61% | |
0.61% | |
0.59% | |
0.59% | |
0.60% | |
0.61% | |
0.61% | |
0.60% | |
0.61% | |
0.58% | |
0.69% | |
0.73% | |
0.74% | |
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一年內到期的融資租賃義務 |
0.29% | |
0.30% | |
0.29% | |
0.31% | |
0.30% | |
0.31% | |
0.30% | |
0.31% | |
0.33% | |
0.29% | |
0.27% | |
0.26% | |
0.25% | |
0.23% | |
0.22% | |
0.22% | |
0.21% | |
0.21% | |
0.21% | |
0.21% | |
0.21% | |
0.19% | |
0.23% | |
0.23% | |
0.22% | |
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流動負債 |
39.56% |
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37.75% |
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40.09% |
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38.24% |
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39.23% |
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37.03% |
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38.94% |
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37.44% |
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37.83% |
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36.61% |
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40.22% |
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38.89% |
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38.97% |
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37.91% |
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40.95% |
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40.41% |
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39.22% |
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35.69% |
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35.79% |
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34.01% |
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34.17% |
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36.69% |
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35.13% |
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34.53% |
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35.49% |
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長期債務,不包括一年內到期的債務 |
12.74% | |
12.16% | |
11.93% | |
13.16% | |
13.92% | |
12.81% | |
12.77% | |
13.90% | |
14.14% | |
14.32% | |
14.02% | |
14.43% | |
15.56% | |
14.25% | |
13.70% | |
12.06% | |
13.07% | |
14.24% | |
14.88% | |
16.59% | |
17.02% | |
16.31% | |
16.28% | |
17.25% | |
18.47% | |
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長期經營租賃義務,不包括一年內到期的租賃義務 |
4.97% | |
4.90% | |
4.75% | |
4.86% | |
4.88% | |
4.92% | |
4.91% | |
5.03% | |
5.05% | |
5.13% | |
4.95% | |
5.09% | |
5.27% | |
5.27% | |
5.11% | |
5.32% | |
5.37% | |
5.31% | |
5.35% | |
5.50% | |
5.47% | |
5.11% | |
6.37% | |
6.60% | |
6.73% | |
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長期融資租賃債務,不包括一年內到期的 |
2.01% | |
2.07% | |
2.05% | |
2.20% | |
2.24% | |
2.27% | |
2.30% | |
2.42% | |
2.38% | |
2.26% | |
2.19% | |
2.14% | |
2.06% | |
1.99% | |
1.82% | |
1.79% | |
1.79% | |
1.73% | |
1.66% | |
1.66% | |
1.61% | |
1.52% | |
1.89% | |
1.97% | |
1.92% | |
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遞延所得稅及其他 |
5.85% | |
5.81% | |
5.66% | |
5.78% | |
5.19% | |
5.52% | |
5.22% | |
5.53% | |
5.84% | |
5.80% | |
5.52% | |
5.92% | |
5.71% | |
6.04% | |
5.96% | |
5.70% | |
5.66% | |
5.50% | |
5.27% | |
5.72% | |
5.98% | |
5.69% | |
5.44% | |
5.45% | |
5.58% | |
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長期負債 |
25.57% |
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24.95% |
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24.39% |
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26.00% |
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26.22% |
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25.51% |
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25.20% |
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26.89% |
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27.42% |
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27.50% |
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26.67% |
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27.57% |
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28.60% |
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27.55% |
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26.60% |
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24.86% |
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25.90% |
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26.79% |
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27.15% |
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29.47% |
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30.07% |
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28.64% |
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29.99% |
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31.27% |
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32.69% |
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總負債 |
65.13% |
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62.70% |
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64.49% |
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64.24% |
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65.45% |
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62.54% |
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64.14% |
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64.32% |
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65.25% |
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64.12% |
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66.89% |
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66.46% |
|
67.57% |
|
65.46% |
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67.54% |
|
65.27% |
|
65.12% |
|
62.47% |
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62.93% |
|
63.48% |
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64.24% |
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65.33% |
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65.12% |
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65.79% |
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68.18% |
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可贖回非控制性權益 |
0.10% | |
0.10% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.12% | |
0.10% | |
0.07% | |
0.08% | |
0.09% | |
0.09% | |
0.09% | |
0.09% | |
0.10% | |
0.10% | |
0.10% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
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普通股 |
0.27% | |
0.28% | |
0.28% | |
0.29% | |
0.30% | |
0.31% | |
0.30% | |
0.32% | |
0.32% | |
0.32% | |
0.10% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.12% | |
0.12% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.12% | |
0.12% | |
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超過面值的資本 |
2.38% | |
2.39% | |
2.38% | |
2.11% | |
2.07% | |
2.11% | |
2.05% | |
1.97% | |
1.82% | |
1.80% | |
1.90% | |
1.82% | |
2.14% | |
2.04% | |
1.95% | |
1.89% | |
1.86% | |
1.98% | |
1.96% | |
1.53% | |
1.45% | |
1.44% | |
1.39% | |
1.35% | |
1.28% | |
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留存收益 |
34.61% | |
36.81% | |
35.18% | |
35.57% | |
34.63% | |
37.69% | |
35.85% | |
35.68% | |
34.34% | |
35.58% | |
33.12% | |
33.50% | |
31.84% | |
34.18% | |
31.47% | |
33.38% | |
32.72% | |
35.49% | |
34.99% | |
35.45% | |
34.90% | |
35.15% | |
36.78% | |
36.91% | |
34.84% | |
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累計其他綜合損失 |
-4.70% | |
-4.49% | |
-4.55% | |
-4.70% | |
-5.07% | |
-5.22% | |
-4.76% | |
-4.79% | |
-4.47% | |
-4.48% | |
-4.47% | |
-4.24% | |
-4.55% | |
-4.80% | |
-4.35% | |
-4.00% | |
-3.45% | |
-3.58% | |
-3.47% | |
-3.34% | |
-3.36% | |
-4.66% | |
-5.83% | |
-6.65% | |
-6.94% | |
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沃爾瑪股東權益合計 |
32.57% |
|
34.99% |
|
33.29% |
|
33.27% |
|
31.94% |
|
34.89% |
|
33.45% |
|
33.18% |
|
32.00% |
|
33.23% |
|
30.66% |
|
31.18% |
|
29.55% |
|
31.54% |
|
29.17% |
|
31.38% |
|
31.24% |
|
34.00% |
|
33.60% |
|
33.76% |
|
33.11% |
|
32.05% |
|
32.46% |
|
31.73% |
|
29.30% |
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不可贖回的非控制性權益 |
2.19% | |
2.20% | |
2.12% | |
2.38% | |
2.50% | |
2.46% | |
2.34% | |
2.41% | |
2.67% | |
2.57% | |
2.36% | |
2.26% | |
2.79% | |
2.90% | |
3.18% | |
3.24% | |
3.54% | |
3.53% | |
3.46% | |
2.77% | |
2.64% | |
2.62% | |
2.42% | |
2.48% | |
2.52% | |
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股東權益合計 |
34.77% |
|
37.20% |
|
35.41% |
|
35.65% |
|
34.43% |
|
37.35% |
|
35.79% |
|
35.59% |
|
34.67% |
|
35.80% |
|
33.02% |
|
33.45% |
|
32.33% |
|
34.44% |
|
32.35% |
|
34.62% |
|
34.78% |
|
37.53% |
|
37.07% |
|
36.52% |
|
35.76% |
|
34.67% |
|
34.88% |
|
34.21% |
|
31.82% |
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負債總額、可贖回非控制性權益和股東權益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
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根據報告:
10-Q (報告日期: 2026-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2026-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2025-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2024-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2023-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2022-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2021-04-30), 10-K (報告日期: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (報告日期: 2020-04-30).
在總體資本結構方面,總負債佔比維持在 62% 至 68% 之間,呈現相對穩定的趨勢。股東權益合計則在 31% 至 37% 之間波動,顯示該企業採取較為穩定的融資策略,未在觀察期間內發生劇烈的資本結構調整。
- 流動負債趨勢
- 流動負債佔比長期維持在 34% 至 41% 之間。其中,應付帳款為最主要的組成部分,佔比穩定在 19% 至 23% 之間,且在近期趨於 22% 左右,顯示其對供應商信用融資的依賴程度相當穩定。
- 短期借款呈現明顯的波動性。在 2020 年至 2021 年間處於極低水平,但在 2022 年第二季升至 4.64% 的峰值,隨後在 2023 年至 2026 年間維持在 0.35% 至 3.69% 之間波動,顯示短期資金調度隨季度需求而變動。
- 應計負債佔比則在 8.5% 至 15% 之間浮動,整體趨勢平穩,維持在 10% 左右的水平。
- 長期負債趨勢
- 長期債務(不含一年內到期部分)呈現明顯的下降趨勢,從初期約 18.47% 逐步降至近期的 12% 至 13% 區間,顯示企業降低了長期借款在總資本中的比重。
- 長期經營租賃義務同樣呈現緩慢下降趨勢,從 6.73% 降至約 4.9% 左右,顯示租賃負債對整體資本結構的影響逐漸減弱。
- 長期融資租賃債務則相對穩定,佔比維持在 1.5% 至 2.4% 之間。
- 股東權益分析
- 留存收益是股東權益的核心,佔比在 31% 至 37% 之間波動,反映出企業具有持續的獲利能力以支持營運。
- 累計其他綜合損失在觀察期內持續為負值,範圍在 -3.3% 至 -6.9% 之間。雖然數值有所波動,但近期趨於穩定在 -4% 至 -5% 之間。
- 普通股及超過面值的資本佔比較低且穩定,其中超過面值的資本佔比從 1.28% 緩步上升至 2.3% 左右。
綜合分析顯示,該企業正逐漸減少長期債務的比例,並將資本結構維持在以流動負債(尤其是應付帳款)與留存收益為主的狀態。短期借款的週期性波動與應付股利的季度性出現,反映了其資金管理與股東回饋的週期性特徵。